Countering Palestine Solidarity Work in Canada

Countering Palestine Solidarity Work in Canada
by Zac Smith

“Words wreak havoc when they find a name for what had up to then been lived namelessly” – Jean Paul Sartre

Over the past several months of 2008, Israel advocacy organizations have entered a period of ongoing mobilization in an effort to decisively counter what they see as the growing influence and impact of the Palestine solidarity movement.

After spending years trying to find its footing in the aftermath of the Oslo Accords, the Palestine solidarity movement has found a new strategic focus with the emergence of the campaign for boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS), which has effectively shifted the terms of the Israel-Palestine debate and presented a clear analysis of the apartheid reality facing Palestinians.

These shifts have thrown the mainstream Zionist movement into a state of crisis as it finds itself unable to effectively counter the charge of apartheid. In addition, Zionist organizations find themselves increasingly isolated (with the exception of right-wing, conservative and Christian evangelical circles) as the solidarity movement continues to gain traction amongst an ever larger spectrum of audiences and organizations.

It is against this backdrop that a divided Zionist movement is seeking ways to reverse their organizational and ideological disarray. Most significantly, the emergence of this repressive trend directed at Palestine solidarity work is converging with a broader targeting of students who are active in other struggles.

Shifting Solidarity: The Development of a New Politics in the Aftermath of Oslo

The onset of the second Intifada in September 2000 open the eyes of many who had up until then still harboured illusions as to the nature of the Oslo process. Far from leading to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, the “process” merely served to distract from the ongoing colonization of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Instead of a winding down of the occupation, the matrix of Israeli control intensified. Land continued to be expropriated, Palestinian population centers were increasingly isolated and surrounded by expanding settlements, and life remained regimented by hundreds of Israeli checkpoints.

These developments were aided by the destruction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as a fighting force. Since the late-1960s the PLO had been the driving force behind Palestinian nationalism. Almost overnight, however, it ceased to be a vehicle of resistance and liberation, busying itself with “running the world’s most highly publicized municipalities,” as Eqbal Ahmed accurately noted.

With Oslo, the focus of the Palestinian struggle narrowed from resisting the advances of a settler-colonial state to one of accommodation and “state building” in West Bank and Gaza Strip. This accommodation with Zionism sidelined the efforts of refugees and represented a retreat from the fundamental demand of the Palestinian national movement: the right of return to lands from which they were expelled in 1948.

The demand for the right of return had united and linked a dispersed nation – those in exile abroad and in the refugee camps of the neighbouring Arab states, those living under Israeli occupation, as well as Palestinians living inside what became Israel – under a common political platform. The more recent demand for an end to Israeli occupation and the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel, formalized in 1988 – sidelined the core issue of the conflict and in the process it marginalized all those not residing in the occupied territories.

It was into the political vacuum created by the destruction of the PLO and the marginalization of the refugees that a new generation of Palestinian organizers has made its mark. Under their leadership, the solidarity movement has moved beyond the narrow confines of the ‘occupation framework’ imposed on it since 1993 towards a more holistic understanding of the contours of Israeli apartheid. This fuller understanding of the actual situation confronting the Palestinian people has opened up new possibilities for effective solidarity.

Integral to this shift in emphasis was the placing of Palestinian experiences and perspectives at the core of solidarity organizing. Over the next few years, activists new to the movement were introduced to it through an unambiguously anti-Zionist lens in which Israel was located through the prism of history as a product of European settler colonialism. When compared to similar colonial enterprises that developed in South Africa and North America, a new understanding began to emerge as to the roots and dimensions of the conflict, as well as steps that needed to be taken in order challenge it.

These political developments began to coalesce in 2005 with the call from Palestinian civil society for a comprehensive campaign of isolation through the use of BDS. Modeled after the struggle against South African apartheid, the call highlighted the dependent nature of the Israeli state. The BDS call was not a new strategy. Rather, it expressed in new language a position that the Palestinian left has advanced for decades: there should be no normalization of relationships with the oppressor. It was correctly understood that the Israeli system could not retain its Zionist character against indigenous resistance were it not for its international bases of support. The swift and determined response from solidarity organizations and international civil society to the call caught Israel advocacy organizations off guard, as they were increasingly forced to respond to grassroots initiatives undertaken to isolate the Israeli state. As time went on and the
Palestine solidarity movement grew in strength, it has become clear that this movement increasingly represents a real and effective challenge to Israel’s Canadian base of support.

Contention in the Universities

To a large extent what informs the pro-apartheid effort to counter the anti-apartheid work being done by Palestine solidarity activists is the perception that time is “running out.” Throughout the world more and more people are coming towards an accurate understanding of the Israel-Palestine conflict. They are in turn translating that understanding into various forms of political action. Significantly, on the campuses and in the wider public, Israeli apartheid is now increasingly spoken of as a concrete reality, and not merely as an opinion or slogan.

This new found clarity as to the nature of the political problem surrounding the ‘question of Palestine’ is precisely what the Zionist movement is opposing. Using a variety of tactics, it aims to silence, repress, diffuse and divert the efforts of those who have taken a principled stand in support of Palestine (and who have thereby questioned the ongoing legitimacy of Israel’s apartheid project).

This is seen most clearly on the campuses. As was the case with the emergence of the movement to isolate apartheid South Africa, it has been until very recently student organizations that have taken the lead in agitating for Palestinian liberation. The struggle on the campuses initially took the form of building awareness as to the nature of the Israeli state, its negation of Palestinian rights, and of its brutal suppression of the Intifada. In time these efforts shifted more towards researching and organizing against the campus institutions that were complicit in sustaining the structures of apartheid in Palestine, efforts that were given an added push after the call for the BDS campaign in 2005.

Key to the student movement’s successful growth was a new proactive form of activism. This activism not only seeks to respond to this or that event, but to push an analysis, open debate and move toward action.

An example of this proactive approach to organizing was the development of Israeli Apartheid Week. First undertaken at the University of Toronto in 2005 to introduce to the public the apartheid analysis, it has since spread to 25 cities around the world with South Africa and Palestine participating in 2008. This remarkable growth, tied to an increasingly coordinated and successful campaign for an academic boycott of Israeli institutions, has caused a visceral panic among Zionist organizations. After initially attempting to ignore and downplay the significance of this movement, these organizations have turned to a more direct policy of repression, intimidation and bureaucratic threats against campus activists.

This was given its first articulation in the summer of 2007, when the presidents of over 20 Canadian universities unilaterally issued statements opposing an academic boycott of Israeli academic institutions. The publication of these letters (prominently reported on university websites and in major Canadian newspapers) followed the passing of a pro-boycott resolution by academic unions in the UK. It was clearly a co-ordinated and pre-emptive move by the Zionist movement against similar resolutions in Canada. Taking place as it did in the summer, it can only be assumed that that moment was chosen so as to neutralize student criticism and opposition.

Nevertheless, student groups responded in a clever and effective manner to this bureaucratic attempt to shut-down debate before it had even begun. Students on many campuses raised the call for an open and honest debate on the question of an academic boycott. If, the students argued, university presidents were seriously committed to the principles of ‘free speech’, then why did they act to unilaterally silence any debate on Israeli policies and the responsibility of academia? A very important victory in this regard was won at Ryerson University, Toronto, where a progressive student association – working in alliance with student groups on campus – was able to win the President’s support for a debate on academic boycott. Over 600 Ryerson community members turned out to hear the debate which was resoundingly and convincingly won by the anti-apartheid side.

The Ryerson victory was soon followed by the most successful series of Israeli Apartheid Week (IAW) events since the week began in 2005. Exceeding all expectations, over 2000 people attended IAW events in Toronto (events also happened in Montreal, Ottawa, Vancouver, Victoria, Peterborough, and New Brunswick). The Zionist response to IAW was confused and marked by incompetence. Pro-Israel organizations attacked the week in paid full-page advertisements in national newspapers (including one in the National Post that accused IAW organizers of being “anti-Semantic” [sic]). Campus newspapers across the country were filled with advertisements, reminiscent of the South African apartheid regime, proclaiming the supposed ‘democratic’ and ‘multicultural’ virtues of Israel. In Ottawa, the Israeli ambassador to Canada organized a public forum to speak against IAW. The meeting was poorly attended and he was convincingly shamed by audience members.

On some campuses, Zionist groups attempted to organize counter-events but these were poorly attended and by their own admission failed miserably. At the University of Toronto, for example, a Zionist event that promised a free, hard-cover book on Israel to the first 50 audience members had only 12 people in attendance. At exactly the same time, over 300 people packed a university auditorium for the IAW lecture. A pro-apartheid demonstration organized by the far-right Jewish Defense League on the first night of Israeli Apartheid week at Ryerson University attracted a meager 25 individuals, while, at the same time, over 350 people attended the IAW lecture that night.

Embracing Repression

Following the success of IAW, the Zionist movement has moved to openly embrace a strategy of repression against student activists. This strategy of repression is combined with bureaucratic attempts to prevent students from organizing politically, restricting the use of university space, or shutting-down speeches about Palestine. It is absolutely critical for left and progressive movements across Canada to recognize this trend and to organize openly against it.

One of the most shocking indications of this repressive atmosphere is a campaign by Zionist organizations to convince university administrations to ban the phrase “Israeli Apartheid”. At McMaster University in Hamilton, for example, students organizing IAW events on their campuses were issued with a letter from the Provost office informing them that the university had banned the term “Israeli Apartheid” from use by student clubs. This effectively ended their participation in the week as they were then barred from attaining the necessary approval to advertise, book rooms, etc. A massive mobilization by students and community allies forced the university to backtrack from this position. Nevertheless, letters and articles by Zionist organizations and supporters continue to appear in local Hamilton newspapers calling for further repression.

At the University of Toronto, 125 faculty members published an open letter in the National Post stating their opposition to Israeli Apartheid Week at “their” institution, requesting “that the administration stop this hateful and divisive event from returning to our University in future years.” The Israel advocacy organizations were quick to applaud this latest attack on student’s freedom of speech and right to organize. Foremost among the voices calling for repression was Avi Benlolo of the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre who explained his organization’s hope “that faculty at other universities across Canada and around the world follow in their footsteps and present a united front in opposing the hatred” supposedly evidenced at IAW. That these academics would openly call for this type of McCarthyite response to a phrase that is widely accepted in academic and other settings, indicates both the fear which the Zionist movement has of the
new anti-apartheid struggle and the measures to which they are willing to go to prevent this struggle from growing.

At York University, where the past few years have seen Palestine solidarity activists arrested and arbitrarily expelled for their efforts, as well as confronted with a number of disciplinary and administrative measures to curtail activism on campus, Students Against Israeli Apartheid (SAIA) were recently fined $150 for tabling after complaints were filed by students affiliated with the several Zionist organizations active on campus. Included in the university administration’s decision was a 30 day ban of SAIA using any of the university’s facilities and space for organizing, even tabling information.

The complaints against SAIA were issued by students from on campus Zionist organizations, namely executive members of the Hasbara Fellowship at York. This organization, which recently made inroads into Canadian universities, was founded in 2001 in conjunction with the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its express purpose is to train students to be “effective pro-Israel activists on their campuses.” Every summer, hundreds of students are brought to Israel, given access to high ranking Israeli officials, and “return to their campuses as leaders in the fight for Israel's image” their website states.

What this “fight” translates to when it is put into practice by this wing of the Zionist movement is a campaign comprised largely of intimidation, slander, threats and repression. Those engaged in tabling efforts are routinely swarmed by Zionist students who attempt to engage in shouting matches and distract activists from directly engaging with the broader student body. Often, when this fails, they make politically charged complaints to administration officials, who as in the case of York prove only too willing to respond with fines, disciplinary proceedings, and other punitive measures.

The ‘Liberal’ Zionist Response

Aside from repression and raising bureaucratic barriers to organizing, the liberal faction of the Zionist movement also seeks to provide its own ‘alternatives’ to Palestine activism. It is critical to understand this wing of the Zionist movement as an integral feature of the repressive strategy. Both the ‘liberal’ and ‘right-wing’ faces of Zionism need to be understood as two-sides of the same coin. They act to sustain and support each other and need to be actively opposed by anyone concerned with real justice.

As Dan Freeman-Maloy, a student activist at York recently noted, one way in which this relationship works is through using one or another right-wing organization to “make displays of Palestine solidarity on campus appear as unproductive shouting matches.” The intent being that, having created the shouting matches, “the way is clear for seemingly more moderate Israel advocates to chime in to say that all this shouting is unproductive, and that anger regarding Israeli state policy is best diffused through one or another ineffectual channel.” An excellent example of this in 2008 has been Hillel’s Peacemaker computer game that was toured around during Israeli Apartheid Week.

The game had as its goal “for the player, taking on the role as either an Israeli of Palestinian leader, to achieve peace.” Tilley Shames, associate director of Hillel GTA, noted: “Our intention is to have it on three different campuses during the [IAW] week in very public spaces so students can come together and try their hand at peace…It shows that these are really complex issues that can’t be narrowed down to slogans.” Yet, for all its supposed complexity, the organizers are confident that the issues are somehow able to be narrowed down to a poorly designed computer game with bad politics.

The call for ‘dialogue’ is the precise complement to Zionist repression. Presenting the struggle for justice in Palestine as a ‘complex problem’ requiring ‘painful compromises on both sides’ is designed to obfuscate the relationship between the oppressor and oppressed. No-one (at least today) would argue that South African Apartheid was simply a misunderstanding between blacks and whites: it was a system of oppression designed to institutionalize racial oppression. Standing for justice means taking sides and being prepared to work to end the root cause of the problem. The empty calls for ‘dialogue’ and ‘peace’ do precisely the opposite: they serve to equate the oppressor and oppressed and thereby sanction the status quo. By refusing to take a clear stand against racism and oppression the advocates of dialogue actually DO choose which side of the fence they stand.

The call for dialogue is also intended to paint those who do take a clear stand for justice as ‘extremists’ who should be feared and isolated. That is why the kind of dialogue advocated by Shames and others helps to justify and maintain the repression of Palestinian activists on campus and elsewhere. In contrast, the call for boycott, divestment and sanctions against Israeli apartheid works to undermine this type of ideological subterfuge. The BDS strategy clearly identifies the root cause of the problem and helps people to understand that any kind of relationship with the structures of Israeli Apartheid is morally wrong. Isolation of the apartheid regime in Israel is actually the fastest route to peace and justice.

Beyond the Campuses: Rebranding the Apartheid State

As the anti-apartheid movement has grown, it has moved from the campuses and into the broader community. High school students, faith organizations, labour unions and community associations are now playing an increasingly active role in supporting Palestinian rights.

Israel advocacy organizations, which have traditionally controlled the discussion of Israel-Palestine in the public realm, are also undertaking new efforts to block the advances of the solidarity movement beyond the campuses.

A two-day “brainstorming” session was held in Toronto this past March as part of a $4 million project to “rebrand” Israel. Organized by the Israeli Foreign Ministry and attended by the leadership from the Canadian Jewish Congress, Canada-Israel Committee, the UJA Federation of Greater Toronto and Hillel among others, the campaign seeks to present a presumably more ‘accurate picture of Israel’ by getting Canadians to think of Israel outside the “narrow prism of the Arab-Israeli conflict.”

The necessity of diverting the attention of Canadians away from the core issues of the conflict was clearly explained by Israel’s consul general to Toronto, Amir Gissin during a recent event organized by the Canadian Friends of Peace Now and National Jewish Campus Life. “What is becoming more and more critical” Gissan noted, was the ability of Israel’s critics “to present Israel or brand Israel as the new South Africa…to brand Israel an apartheid state.” Also worrisome in his view was the tendency of the solidarity movement to call for “a one-state solution rather than a two-state solution.”

Lest anyone confuse the nature of the Ministry’s campaign, Ido Aharoni, founder of the “Brand Israel” concept and head of the ministry’s brand management team highlighted what was on the line. Speaking to the Toronto Star, Aharoni explained that “a better image for Israel and a better performance of that image is part and parcel with Israel’s national security. Contrary to popular belief, national security is not just based on military power; it’s also a strong economy and a strong image.” Both of which have been undermined internationally.

Aside from public relations to rebrand Israel there is also a growing effort to rebrand those engaged in Palestine solidarity organizing. Attempts have been made and a great deal of money spent to portray the solidarity movement as unduly divisive, encouraging anti-Semitism and classify our anti-racist activism and messaging as ‘hate speech.’

After an anti-Semitic incident at York University, Frank Dimant, the Executive Vice President of B’nai Birth attempted to tie Israeli Apartheid Week to the perceived ‘growth’ of anti-Semitism. “Poisonous messages of this nature, infused with hate and violence, does not occur in a vacuum,” he was keen to note. Referring to IAW, Dimant argues that “once a university has lent its premises to an event that promotes hate against one segment of its student body, it is predictable that other acts of hate will likely follow.” Other Zionist leaders were quick to follow this line without ever specifying what it was about IAW exactly that promoted ‘hate’.

It was further disclosed some time ago in the Jewish Tribune, the publication of B’nai Birth, that efforts were underway to open police investigations on those using the term apartheid, and to have solidarity organizations brought before the Ontario Human Rights Commission for their ongoing “hate speech.” This despite University of Toronto president David Naylor’s own admission that the term “Israeli Apartheid” had been sent to the Toronto Police’s Hate Crimes Unit and that they found no basis unto which to label the term ‘hate.’

Turning the Tide

The Israel at 60 celebrations have given the Zionist movement ample time and opportunity to mobilize their constituency and the public around the issues pertaining to Israel’s perceived success and challenges. Yet, even their celebrations are facing boycotts.

Palestinian citizens of Israel have refused to take part, participating instead in commemorations of the Nakba. Over 100 Palestinian organizations have called for boycotts, and international cultural festivals are now routinely marred by controversy, opposition and boycott when attempting to ‘celebrate’ the 60 years of Palestinian dispossession and ethnic-cleansing on which the Israeli state was founded.

The celebrations, like much of the programming undertaken to counter the work done by the solidarity movement has as its aim the elimination from public discussion of any references to refugees, or their inherent right of return. They want to eliminate discussion of settler colonialism and ethnic cleansing in Palestine, a practice that is ongoing. Above all, the understanding of Israel as an apartheid state, which has served to put all these other policies into a coherent historical context, is to be sidelined from public discussion. Repressive efforts towards these ends are ongoing, but are assured no guarantee of success.

Opposition to Israeli apartheid has grown significantly, and Zionist propaganda efforts look increasingly desperate as they either try to avoid the issue of apartheid, or counter it with the superficialities of life for Palestinian citizens of the state of Israel. Nevertheless, this counter-mobilization is something that must be discussed and combated. The Zionist movement is increasingly resorting to intimidation, repression and bureaucratic measures that are closing space for debate, organizing and action on our campuses and in our communities. It is imperative that the left and progressive movements in Canada understand this, draw the appropriate conclusions, and act accordingly. •

Zac Smith is an activist with the Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid (CAIA).

Labour For Palestine Conference - 30 May to 01 June, Toronto

'Brick by Brick Building Labour Solidarity with Palestine'

May 30 - 1 June 2008 in Toronto.

This conference is aimed at labour movement activists across North America to discuss ways to strengthen our Palestine solidarity work in trade unions and workplaces.

We are pleased to confirm the attendance of Manawell Abdul Al, a member of the executive committee of the Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions, and Paul Loulou Chery, Secretary of the Confederation of Haitian Workers (CTH). Further international guests will be announced as they are confirmed.

If you haven't yet registered - please visit:
http://www.caiaweb.org/labourcommittee to download and complete a registration form (available in English and French) and return to labour@caiaweb.org

IMPORTANT - ACCOMODATION DEADLINE!
We have secured cheap accomodation at the University of Toronto CDN$30/night +tax but rooms must be confirmed by Sunday April 27th. Please complete and return the registration form by that date in order to ensure a room.

We look forward to seeing you in Toronto!

For more details email labour@caiaweb.ca or visit http://www.caiaweb.org/labourcommittee

April 17th Event - Palestinian Prisoners Day Film Festival

Palestinian Prisoners Day Film Festival

Free films on Palestine, all day!

Thursday, April 17
1 pm - 9 pm
Peterborough Public Library Auditorium (345 Aylmer St North)
Wheelchair accessible space

SPECIAL UPDATE! As part of the film festival, Dawn Smith will be joining us from Six Nations and will speak on the land reclamation struggles addressed in a new film, The Dish With One Spoon, 7p.m. - 9 p.m.

WEAR BLACK to show your solidarity with Palestinian political prisoners!

Zatoun fair trade olive oil and soap from Palestine will be sold


FILM SCHEDULE

1:00 – 2:45 - Occupation 101
2:45 – 3:00 - Break
3:00 – 3:30 - A Caged Bird's Song
3:30 – 4:15 - Azmi Bishara's address to Israeli Apartheid Week in South Africa
4:15 – 4:30 - Break
4:30 – 5:00 - Short talk on Palestinian Political Prisoners
5:00 – 6:00 - The Iron Wall
Short film programme:
6:00 – 6:10 - The Easiest Targets
6:10 – 6:20 - Clip from "We" – Arundhati Roy on the Israel/Palestine Conflict
6:20 – 6:30 - Clip from Ilan Pappe's March 29 address in Vancouver – "The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine"
6:30 – 6:40 - Clip from Naomi Klein's keynote address at Canada's first Independent Canadian Jewish Conference – "Israel, Don't Act Normal"
6:40 – 7:00 - Break (light dinner will be provided)
7:00 – 9:00 - Evening Presentation: Indigenous Political Prisoners in Turtle Island. A talk with Dawn Smith from Six Nations on Caledonia/Kanonhstaton + screening of The Dish With One Spoon, a new documentary by Dr. Dawn Martin-Hill

Sponsored by the Trent Film Society.

For more info on Palestinian prisoners, visit these links:

Sumoud :: A Political Prisoner Solidarity Group
Palestine Monitor fact sheet on Prisoners

Action Palestine Campaign: Palestinian Prisoners Day

Addameer Prisoners' Support and Human Rights Association

"Building Solidarity with Palestinian Prisoners, Resisting Israel's Criminalization of Life" by Kole Kilibarda

"The Crisis for Palestinian Political Prisoners" by Kristin Ess

RELEASE ALL PALESTINIAN POLITICAL PRISONERS NOW!

A statement on behalf of Palestine House, the Canadian Arab Federation and the Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid.

April 17th, 2008

On the occasion of April 17th, Palestinian Political Prisoners Day, we extend our solidarity and greetings to the over ten thousand Palestinian prisoners incarcerated in Israeli prisons and detention centers, their families and loved ones, and all those living under siege and occupation. We take this opportunity to insist that justice for the Palestinian people is impossible without the release of all Palestinian political prisoners.

Currently over ten thousand Palestinians are being held in Israeli prisons and detention centers. This figure includes over 350 Palestinian children and 100 women and girls. Virtually all of these prisoners face some of torture and abuse while in detention, including: severe beatings; denial of food and medical treatment; being exposed to painfully loud music; sleep deprivation; being tied for long periods of time in painful, contorted positions; and threats to rape or kill family members.

In violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention, Palestinian prisoners from the West Bank and Gaza Strip are taken to detention centers and prisons inside Israel where they are prevented from visits and communication with their families or loved ones. In this manner, thousands of prisoners have been denied any contact with their families for years at a time. Moreover, over one thousand Palestinians are being held in administrative detention, kept behind bars without trial or charge for years at a time.

More than 40 elected members of the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) are also being held as political prisoners by Israel. Prominent among these are the renowned Palestinian political leaders, Ahmad Saadat, Marwan Barghouti and Aziz Dweik, the chairperson of the PLC.

These practices are not the accidental policies of the Israeli government or the result of ‘bad apples’ in the Israeli police or military. They are deliberate and systematic. Israel uses torture and abuse consciously – to destroy families and the social fabric of Palestinian society, to intimidate and terrorize a people under military occupation, and, most insidiously, to recruit collaborators with the occupation. Furthermore, Israel uses these prisoners as ‘bargaining chips’ in negotiations, promising to release a few hundred in return for Palestinian ‘concessions’.

By refusing to publicly condemn Israel on its torture and abuse of Palestinian prisoners, the Canadian government is fully complicit in these war crimes. We note that just last week, the Israeli Shin Bet, a notorious secret intelligence force responsible for torture and the deaths of hundreds of Palestinians in detention, publicly admitted that they arrested family members of prisoners without cause, paraded them in front of detainees, and threatened them with abuse if prisoners did not comply. Where is the condemnation of these practices by the Canadian government? Through its refusal to address this and other horrific violations by the Israeli government, the Canadian government’s foreign policy is confirmed for what it is: a mockery of the very notion of ‘human rights’ and ‘democracy’.

We call for the immediate release of all these prisoners without exception. Palestinian prisoners are not hostages to political negotiations but an indivisible part of the struggle for justice. For six decades now, the Palestinian people have continued to demonstrate their steadfastness and refusal to submit to oppression. As organizations in Canada that stand with the Palestinian people in their struggle for justice, we have no doubt that one day, we too shall be celebrating that freedom.

CUPW Passes Historic Boycott Resolution!

Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid (CAIA) Congratulates Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW) on Historic Boycott Resolution!

16 April 2008

CAIA extends its warm congratulations to the delegates of the Canadian Union of Postal Workers national convention held in Ottawa, Canada, April 13-17th 2008. At the convention, CUPW passed an historic resolution, Resolution 338/339, in support of the global campaign of boycotts, divestment and sanctions against Israeli Apartheid.

This resolution is an extremely significant landmark for the Palestinian solidarity movement in Canada. It represents the first time in North American history that a national union has passed a BDS resolution. The resolution recognizes Israel as an apartheid state and expresses CUPW’s support for boycott and divestment from Israel. It was passed almost unanimously after nearly one hour of discussion on the convention floor.

CUPW represents more than 50,000 postal workers across Canada and has been at the forefront of campaigns against privatization and deregulation at Canada Post. The union has a proud history of international solidarity. During the South African apartheid years, CUPW was at the forefront of labour solidarity with South African workers and engaged in concrete actions such as the refusal to handle mail from South Africa.

The CUPW resolution was modeled on Resolution 50 of the Canadian Union of Public Employees (Ontario), which was passed in May 2006 and re-affirmed in 2007. The resolution commits CUPW to “support the international campaign of BDS until Israel meets its obligations to recognize the Palestinian people’s inalienable right to self-determination and fully complies with the precepts of international law including the right of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and lands as stipulated in UN Resolution 194.”

The resolution states that CUPW will work “… with Palestinian solidarity and human rights organizations to develop an educational campaign about the apartheid nature of the Israeli state and the political and economic support of Canada for these practices.” The resolution also calls on the Canadian government to increase humanitarian aid to Palestinians who have been affected by the conflict, and commits CUPW to research on Canadian involvement in the
occupation.

CAIA congratulates CUPW on this vital show of support for Palestinian workers and their families. At a time when the Palestinian people are suffering under brutal siege and daily bombardment this resolution is an important show of solidarity. Today alone, 22 Palestinian civilians, including 5 children, were killed by Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip. The explicit recognition by yet another Canadian union that Israel is an apartheid state, deserving of
international isolation and boycott in the manner of South African Apartheid, is an inspiration for the North American and international labour movements. It is one further confirmation that the Israeli apartheid regime has deservedly become a pariah for progressive movements across the globe.

We call on supporters across the world to take the following action in support of CUPW:

1) Immediately email and fax the CUPW National office congratulating them on their stand against Israeli apartheid (sample letter below). Please fax your letter of support to CUPW National Office at ++ (613) 563-7861 or email endapartheid@riseup.net and we will pass them on to the CUPW national officeholders.

2) If you are a member of a union then get involved! Please contact the CAIA Labour Committee, Labour for Palestine, at labour@caiaweb.org for ideas and ways to get involved in Palestinian solidarity work within your workplace and union.

3) Visit your local post office and thank the workers for this resolution! Let them know that you appreciate this show of solidarity with Palestine.

**************************************************

Sample letter

Dear CUPW-Executive:

Thank you for passing the resolution to support the campaign of boycott, divestment and sanctions against Israel.

Like South Africa, Israel will have to be subjected to intense international pressure before it recognizes Palestinians as a people with the right to self-determination. Your union played a critical role in the fight against South African Apartheid – it is wonderful to see you taking on this leadership role again in the fight against Israeli Apartheid.

No doubt you will come under intense pressure from pro-Israeli, pro-apartheid organizations to reverse this courageous decision, but rest assured that the overwhelming majority of people in the world are not fooled by right-wing, racist rhetoric and the mainstream media bias surrounding this issue.

Thank you again!

**************

PCPS Letter of Solidarity to CUPW:


Dear CUPW Executive Committee,

The Peterborough Coalition for Palestinian Solidarity extends its warm congratulations to the delegates of the Canadian Union of Postal Workers 2008 national convention for their vital show of support for Palestinian workers and their families. We are writing to express our gratitude to CUPW for passing an historic resolution, Resolution 338/339, in support of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people including the right of return. CUPW has shown enormous strength of leadership in joining the global campaign of boycotts, divestment and sanctions (BDS) against Israeli Apartheid.

Resolution 338/339 is a significant contribution to Canadian efforts to build labour support for Palestine. CUPW’s important show of international solidarity will help to foster a much-needed space for critical discussion on BDS. The explicit recognition by yet another Canadian union that Israel is an apartheid state, deserving of international isolation and boycott in the manner of South African Apartheid, is an inspiration for the North American and international Palestine-solidarity movements.

Like South Africa, Israel will have to be subjected to intense international pressure before it recognizes Palestinians as a people with the right to self-determination. Your union played a critical role in the fight against South African Apartheid – it is wonderful to see you taking on this leadership role again in the fight against Israeli Apartheid.

No doubt you will come under intense pressure from pro-Israeli, pro-apartheid organizations to reverse this courageous decision, but rest assured that the overwhelming majority of people in the world are not fooled by right-wing, racist rhetoric and the mainstream media bias surrounding this issue.

As a grassroots organization with links to CUPE activists, we hope to build alliances with labour organizers from all sectors and unions who have clearly staked out a position against Israeli apartheid. Thank you for passing this resolution!

In solidarity and struggle,

Peterborough Coalition for Palestinian Solidarity
Peterborough, Ontario

http://peterboroughcps.blogspot.com/

April 3rd Event: Campus-based Solidarity Struggles

The Academic Boycott of Apartheid Israel:
Palestine-Solidarity Struggles on University Campuses in Ontario

Thursday 03 April 2008
3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Champlain College Senior Common Room, Trent University

Featuring faculty and student speakers from Ryerson, McMaster, Queen's, U of T, York and Trent, including:
- Dr. Margaret Pappano, Queen’s University
- Jamila Ghaddar, Solidarity for Palestinian Human Rights, McMaster University
- Heather Kere, Vice-President of Education, Ryerson Student Union
- Golta Vahid-Shahidi, Students Against Israeli Apartheid @ U of T
- Ali Mustafa, Students Against Israeli Apartheid @ York
- Dr. Mary-Jo Nadeau, Peterborough Coalition for Palestinian Solidarity and Trent University Faculty Association
- Sarah Kardash, Peterborough Coalition for Palestinian Solidarity and CUPE Local 3908

Zatoun fair trade olive oil and soap from Palestine will be available for purchase.

This event has been endorsed by: CUPE Local 3908 (academic workers at Trent University), Trent Graduate Students’ Association, Trent Central Student Association, Trent Political Studies Department, Trent Students Interrogating Canada, Trent University Canadian International Mediterranean Association, Trent Women’s Centre, Trent Queer Collective, OPIRG – Peterborough, Peterborough Coalition Against Poverty, Community and Race Relations Committee of Peterborough, Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid, and Zatoun.

For more information and links, see below. Stay tuned for further details or email peterboroughcps@gmail.com with questions.

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“I supported the boycott because I believe that without pressure, Israel will not end the occupation … I believe that things would change only if Israel receives a strong message that as long as the occupation continues it would not be a legitimate member of the international community, and that until then its academics, doctors and authors would not be welcome. A similar boycott was imposed on South Africa. It took 21 years, but it eventually led to the end of Apartheid.”
(Ilan Pappe, Historian, Israeli academic)

On Thursday 03 April 2008 the Peterborough Coalition for Palestinian Solidarity will be hosting an event titled, “The Academic Boycott of Apartheid Israel: Palestine-Solidarity Struggles on University Campuses in Ontario,” from 3:00 – 6:00 p.m. in the Champlain College Senior Common Room. The event will feature faculty and student speakers from Trent, Queen's, Ryerson, McMaster, U of T, and York.

This event is intended to initiate a much-needed dialogue on the Trent campus around issues related to the academic boycott, freedom of speech, academic freedom, and the right to organize against Israeli apartheid. The event will draw connections between how these struggles are playing out at various academic institutions across Ontario. It also provides an opportunity to strengthen ties between activists across university campuses, and to learn from each other's experiences of organizing collectively against Israeli apartheid and in solidarity with Palestine.

We fully concur with the Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid (CAIA) that ‘free and open debate on the issue of Israeli apartheid is more urgently needed now than ever before’.

For sixty years, Israel has denied Palestinians the right to live peacefully in their own homes. Through military occupation, illegal settlements, systematic discrimination, destruction of the infrastructure of Palestinian civil society, ethnic cleansing, and an apartheid system of racial segregation, the majority of Palestinians have been forced to leave their land and become part of one of the world's largest refugee populations. Israeli universities and academics play a key role in supporting these policies, while the educational rights of Palestinians are denied.

The movement against Israeli apartheid is rapidly growing across the world. Hundreds of universities, unions, religious groups and social justice organizations have endorsed a comprehensive campaign of boycott, divestment and sanctions initiated (July 9th 2005) by over 100 Palestinian NGOs and trade unions. With the United Kingdom’s University and College Union taking the lead on an academic boycott (May 30th 2007) alongside a burgeoning movement of student activism, universities have emerged as a key site of movement building in this broader struggle. This was made especially evident by the great success of Israeli Apartheid Week 2008 on campuses in 25 cities (including Peterborough). We feel it is crucial to build on this strength and add support to the movement by organizing in solidarity at this critical moment.

For this reason we feel it is urgent to reveal and challenge the response against this movement initiated by university Presidents. In the summer of 2007, presidents from over 20 Canadian universities unilaterally issued statements declaring their opposition to the boycott of Israeli academic institutions. These decisions were undertaken without public debate, as in the instance of Trent University President Bonnie Patterson who issued her statement while most students and faculty were away from campus for summer holidays. It is important to highlight that the academic boycott and academic freedom in relation to Israeli apartheid have been surfacing at Trent for years, and yet there has been no open forum for debate at Trent on university responses to the conflict in Israel-Palestine and neither has any campus organization taken a stance in opposition to the President's statement.

Finally, a public discussion is urgent as the Israeli state is escalating its campaign of deadly attacks on Gaza and the Palestinian people. It is also urgent as attacks on academic freedom, free speech and students’ rights to organize have been occurring at alarmingly increasing rates on university campuses in North America – these have taken the form of (attempted) denials of tenure to Indigenous and Palestinian-American faculty, as well as (Jewish) academics whose scholarship criticizes Israeli state policy; attempts by pro-Israel Jewish advocacy groups to silence critical and politicized faculty for alleged 'pro-Palestinian bias' and 'anti-Israel views'; campus-wide bans on the use of the terms 'Israeli apartheid' by university administrators; and the viscous targeting and racist assaults on politicized black student organizers and student groups that call for social change and political justice.

As a relatively newly formed group with links to Trent University, PCPS draws inspiration from the success of Israeli Apartheid Week and from campus-based groups, which have clearly staked out a position against Israeli apartheid. The student movement has shown enormous strength of leadership in their efforts to condemn racism on university campuses, to build support in the academic community for the growing international BDS campaign and to create much needed spaces for critical engagement and dialogue.

For more information on the academic boycott of apartheid Israel, please visit these links:

Coalition Against Israeli Apartheid (CAIA) Campus Committee

Palestinian Campaign for the Academic & Cultural Boycott of Israel

Birzeit University, Palestine: Education Denied

"The Ivory Tower Behind the Apartheid Wall" by Margaret Aziza Pappano

"Towards a viable academic boycott campaign" by Laith Marouf
"The Case for the Academic Boycott Against Israel" by the Alternative Information Center

"The Academic Boycott Debate" by Justin Podur

"Academic Freedom is at Risk in America" by Saree Makdisi

"Ilan Pappe: I'm not a traitor" by Ayelet Negev

"The Case for Boycotting Israel" by Virginia Tilley

"The South African Boycott Experience" by Jonathan Hyslop, Salim Vally, and Shireen Hassim